Illegal Immigrants A Better Life - 1911 Words

A BETTER LIFE. The real life goal of each and every individual on earth is acquiring a better life. Sometimes acquiring a better life demands commitment, determination, and self-confidence. Many people in other parts of the world see the United States as a very rich country. I remember when I was younger, my friends and I always dream of the United States as paradise or even a place after heaven. People leave family behind to get to the promise land of our days which is the United States. Whether under right circumstances or not, these people would do everything to get to this promise land as illegal Immigrants. An immigrants is simply a person who comes to country without going through the right procedures and remain as a permanent†¦show more content†¦The question to ask is where would the U.S. economy be ranked without illegal immigrants? Many illegal immigrants in this country pay taxes when the buy groceries or commodities but will be deported to their country if caught. Now imagine the United States without any illegal immigrants or even without any Mexican to do labor work to boost the economy. This country economy is insignificant without Mexican laborers. The Republican upcoming candidate Mr. Trump argue in the GOP debate that â€Å"he will deport all illegal immigrants in the USA when elected as US president†. Not only I view that as a xenophobic comment, it is also racist to make such comment. When all illegal immigrants are deported, first of all the US economy will be in jeopardy because there will be nobody to work to raise it up and secondly the money the US government will use to deport all unauthorized immigrants can be used to introduce new programs or fund the deferred action program institute that was further enforce by President Obama. President Obama deferred allows all undocumented immigrants who has been in the nation for 5 years to be qualify as a legal citizens. It also gives chances for children born in the USA by illegal immigrant to become automatically citizens by birth. Many businesses are against the fact that illegal immigrants will be deported because they work for less the minimum

A Project on Distributed Systems

Question: Describe about the Report for A Project on Distributed Systems. Answer: Introduction The Application Programming Interface in consideration with Java is nothing but the prewritten classes, packages, interfaces with their respective constructors, fields and methods. Generally the user interface facilitates the interaction between computers and human (Reisinger et al. 2012). In case of the API, software program interfaces facilitates the interactions. The most basic tasks related to programming are performed through the API packages, classes those are helpful for minimizing the number of lines used in a developed ode. There are several models used in Java programming language. In this report two models related to Java programming language are discussed in details. These are: client server model and multithreading model in Java (Ahrendt et al. 2012). The model concerned with the Multithreading concept elaborates process of executing number of threads at a time. The client server model elaborates essential mechanism utilized to use the internet in a proper way. This report is elaborating the detailed information about the java interfaces, and serialization of the Java objects (Paterson and Law 2012). In addition to this, two models concerned with the java interfaces are also described in this report to analyze the impacts of Java interfaces on the technological world as well as in the contemporary situations. Review of Java Interface Definition of Java Interface Java comprised of the concept of the interfaces within it. It is almost similar to a class but its not a proper class. The Java interfaces do not contains the implementation of the Methods only considers the signature of the Methods (name, parameters and exceptions). The java interfaces are mainly used to achieve a way of Polymorphism (Arend et al. 2012). The interfaces can have the methods and variables just like the classes but the methods are default abstracts, they only consist of the signature of the methods. Example: The Java interface can be easily explained by this example: public interface MyInterface { public String hi = Hi; public void sayHi(); } In this example, the Java interface is shown by using the keyword interface. The java interface also can be declared as public or package scope (Java Excel 2013). The above example contains one method and one variable. The variable in the interface can be directly accessed as follows: System.out.println(MyInterface.hi); This process of accessing the variable is almost similar to the accessing of variable from a class. In addition to this, the Method must be implemented in some class before it is accessed. Utilizations of Java interface There are several usages of java interfaces in Java programming. To understand these usages it is important to understand that where the java interfaces should be used first (Platform 2014). The interface defines the rule of functionality in the programming. At the time of the implementation of these interfaces these functionalities should be implemented in the concrete classes. Generally the user interfaces cannot be understood but when the consideration is about the large evolving program then it is important and mandatory to implement the interface within the program (Yu et al. 2014). The most particular advantage of using the interface within the program is that it offers and allows multiple inheritances. The strength of the interfaces is analyzed when the dependency techniques related to injection is implied for injecting on required implementation (Reisinger et al. 2012). The ripple effects are minimized as the concrete implementation of classes helps in it. Implementations of Java Interface Implementation of Java interfaces introduces the implementation of that interface within some predefined Java class (Ahrendt et al. 2012). This aspect explains that the java interface have to be implemented on the some predetermined and defined classes before it can be accessed or its variables are accessed through the instructions. Example: The following example can explain the variables and implementation technique of interfaces within Java programming: public class MyInterfaceImpl implements MyInterrface { public void sayHi() { System.out.println(MyInterface.hi); } } The above example shows the implementation technique of Java interface within any Java program. The part implements MyInterface is the part of the declaration of the class. This part sends the signal to the Java compiler that the MyInterfaceImpl class has implemented the MyInterface interface (Paterson and Law 2012). As stated before that the Methods should have to be implemented in some interface before it is used. In addition to this, the Methods must have the similar signature as the interface (Name + parameters). This is done according to the declaration in the interface (Arend et al. 2012). The class does not have to implement the variable that belongs to the interface; it only needs to implement the interface within it. Review of Java Object Serialization Definition of Java Object Serialization It defines that the objects can be identified as the sequence of bytes that provides the information about the type of the object as well as the data stored in the objects (Imre, G., Charaf and Lengyel 2013). The next step of data serialization into the file, the content can be desterilized and read from that file. The type of the information and the type of the object introduces the techniques of recreating and recovering the data from the format. It is totally related to the memory. The entire process explained in this section is independent of the JVM (Yu et al. 2014). This aspect states that, one object is serialized in one object and can be desterilized from some other objects. The classes ObjectInputStream and ObjectOutputStream are two high level streams that are used in case of the serialization and deserializing an object. Example: the following example is explained is the aspect of serialization in Java programming: public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable { public String name; public String address; public transient int SSN; public int number; public void mailCheck() { System.out.priintln(Mailing a check to +name + + address); } } Use of Object Serialization in Java There are several usages of serialization these usages are described as follows: Communication: Two machines those are running the same code needs to be communicated. An easy way to make the communication possible is that these two machines should build one object with the information to be transmitted through serializing their codes (Imre et al. 2013). This aspect makes the communication possible. Persistence: The state of any operation in a database is stored. This aspect makes the object serializable to a byte array. This information is stored in the array to be retrieved later. Deep copy: The replication of a concerned object can easily be done by avoiding the conceptual method of writing the same specialized class again (Tauro et al. 2012). Serialization of any object to a byte array and then deserialization of the same object makes the fact possible. Caching: There are certain processes that need 10 minutes to build an object, whereas, it only takes 10 seconds to desterilize an object. Therefore, it is not necessary to store a giant object in memory (Pratt-Szeliga et al. 2012). This can be cached though the process of serialization. In addition to this it can be retrieved any time after the serialization. Objet serialization The object serialization can be easily explained with respect to the following example: Any object which have the java.io.Serializable interface within its class can only implemented within the class within a few line of code (Imre, G., Charaf and Lengyel 2013). This interface identifies the classes that can be easily serialized at the run time. Serializable classes are identified as: public class UserData implements java.io.Serializable Example: FileOutputStream f_out = new FileOutputStream(myobject.data); ObjectOutputStream obj_out = new ObjectOutputStream (f_out); obj_out.writeObject (myObject); In this example, it is shown that any serializable object can be implemented within any serializable interface. This is core part of the Java API. Any object refereed by the serializable object can be also be stored in the interface (Imre et al. 2013).. This implies that the collections, lists, vectors and other many elements can be stored accordingly in a same manner. There is no need to save each one individually. This aspect helps to develop a code that is time efficient and is of short length. Java Multithreading Model Definition of Multithreading Multithreading is the concept in Java programming that defines the process of handling several threads at a time. The concept of thread can be easily understood if the concept of thread is made clear. A thread is the light weighted and smallest part of a process that can run at a time with any other part of the program (Roland et al. 2013). Threads are the processes that are totally independent of any other process. It is independent as there are totally separate execution path for the each thread. If there is any exception in between the execution of one thread then this will not affect the execution of the other thread. The process of executing more than one thread at a time is called the process of multithreading. Example: The following example shows the multithreading process: } publicclassWorkerimplementsRunnable { publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args) { System.out.println("Thisiscurrentlyrunningonthemainthread,"+ "theidis:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()); Workerworker=newWorker(); Threadthread=newThread(worker); thread.start(); } publicvoidrun() { System.out.println("Thisiscurrentlyrunningonaseparatethread,"+ "theidis:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()); } Difference between the process and thread Thread Process Threads are easier to be created. Processes are hard to be created than the threads. The process of multithreading requires comparative careful programming as threads share a data structure that can be modified by one thread at a time (Maeda 2012). the process do not share the same slot of address for the modifying data structures. A thread uses less number of resources within it. A process uses comparatively more resources than a thread. A thread shares the same address so they are interdependent. Processes are not dependent (Mastrangelo et al. 2015). A thread consists do not consists of multiple process. A Process consists of several threads. Two way of creating java threads There are specifically two way by which provides scope of creating the threads. These are: though the implementation of Runnable interfaces and though the extension f the Thread class. Runnable interface: The easiest way to implement a thread is to create a class that implements runnable interface (Panwa and Sharma 2014). After the implementation of the runnable interface the run() method is implemented within it to introduce a concurrent thread into the program. class MyThread implements Runnable { public void run() { System.out.println("concurrent thread started running.."); } } class MyThreadDemo { public static void main( String args[] ) { MyThread mt = new MyThread(); Thread t = new Thread(mt); t.start(); } } Output: Concurrent thread started running Extending Thread class: This is the way of creating the thread within the Java program. This aspect makes a new class which extends the Thread class while making a instance of that class (Reisinger et al. 2012). The extending class should override the run() Method that is concerned as the entry point of the new threads. class MyThread extends Thread { public void run() { System.out.println("Concurrent thread started running.."); } } classMyThreadDemo { public static void main( String args[] ) { MyThread mt = new MyThread(); mt.start(); } } Start of running of a java thread It is possible to make the thread runnable by two processes (Saternos 2014). These are: by providing a runnable object and creating a subclass thread. Runnable object: In this process the Runnable interface mainly defines a single method run(). This explains code executed in the thread (Ahrendt et al. 2012). The Runnable object is passed through the Thread constructor. public class HelloRunnable implements Runnable { public void run() { System.out.println("Hello from a thread!"); } public static void main(String args[]) { (new Thread(new HelloRunnable())).start(); } } Subclass thread: The following example shows the example of subclass thread: public class HelloThread extends Thread { public void run() { System.out.println("Hello from a thread!"); } public static void main(String args[]) { (new HelloThread()).start(); } } Review of Client- Server Model Definition of Client Server Model The client server model is most effective model for analyzing the distributed computing protocols. Any client- server application is typically stores the huge amount of data with costly and expensive server. in addition to this, most of the user interface and program logic is handled by the software running on the relatively cheap PC (Goel et al. 2015). There are several cases in which the server generally sends the data and the client receives the data at the same time. One of the most reliable distinctions is that the clients can initiate the conversations while the server can wait until the client start the conversation (Matos and Grasser 2014). The following figure explains the clients-server relationship. Figure : Client- Server Model (Source: Carr et al. 2016, pp- 60) Importance of multithreading of servers Multithreading is nothing but a certain condition where several threads can be operated at a time in the interface or program. There are several importance of multithreading of servers. These important aspects are described as follows: Time efficiency: The conventional way of running a program was very lengthy and time taking as well, this aspect was recovered through using the multithreading concept (Kremic 2012). In the contemporary time the aspect called thread have solved this problem, as more than one thread can be operated at a time. The multithreading concept spent less time outside the accept() call. Requests of clients: There are several kind of requests raise from the side of the client, that may affect the total system of the server (Harold 2013). Multithreading saves the server from blocking. Conclusion The application programming interface is a set of predefined and prewritten classes, packages and methods those are almost same as the classes used in java programming language. The main aims of Java API are to minimize the line of codes and make it easier than the conceptual heavy codes. The interface provides the facilitation for enabling the interaction between two machines. The JDK setup provided by the Java platform helps make this interaction possible. The Java Development Kit (JDK) is the base of the developing a program in Java. These parts of the Java programming is comprised of three elements: compiler in Java, Virtual Machine in Java, Application programming Interface in Java. In addition to this, serialization of objects, multithreading model and client server model are three core aspects of Java. These three concepts related to Java are discussed in this report. This report has elaborated the concepts and importance of serialization, multithreading and client server mode l. Serialization is nothing but transformation of objects into a set of byte codes. Several importance of the serialization is discussed in this report. Secondly, the concept of multithreading helps to operate a set to threads at a time that makes the execution of program easier. Thirdly the concept of client- server model explained in this report elaborated that this model helps in describing the distributed computing protocols. References Ahrendt, W., Mostowski, W. and Paganelli, G., 2012, October. Real-time Java API specifications for high coverage test generation. InProceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Java Technologies for Real-time and Embedded Systems(pp. 145-154). ACM. Arend, D., Lange, M., Colmsee, C., Flemming, S., Chen, J. and Scholz, U., 2012, October. The e! DAL JAVA-API: store, share and cite primary data in life sciences. InBioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM), 2012 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 1-5). IEEE. Carr, D.W., Jones, C.A., Wesley, A.A. and Wong, C.A., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Interleaving the XForms processing model with java server faces request processing. U.S. Patent 9,256,407. Goel, N., Laxmi, V. and Saxena, A., 2015. Handling Multithreading Approach Using Java.International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology,3(2), pp.24-30. Harold, E.R., 2013.Java network programming. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Imre, G., Charaf, H. and Lengyel, L., 2013, August. Estimating the Cost of XML Serialization of Java Objects. InEngineering of Computer Based Systems (ECBS-EERC), 2013 3rd Eastern European Regional Conference on the(pp. 33-40). IEEE. Java Excel, A.P.I., 2013. A Java API to read, write, and modify Excel spreadsheets.2009-03-16]. https://www. andykhan, com/jexcelapi. Kremic, E., Subasi, A. and Hajdarevic, K., 2012, June. Face recognition implementation for client server mobile application using PCA. InInformation Technology Interfaces (ITI), Proceedings of the ITI 2012 34th International Conference on(pp. 435-440). IEEE. Maeda, K., 2012. Comparative Survey of Object Serialization Techniques and the Programming Supports.Journal of Communication and Computer,9(8), pp.920-928. Mastrangelo, L., Ponzanelli, L., Mocci, A., Lanza, M., Hauswirth, M. and Nystrom, N., 2015. Use at your own risk: The Java Unsafe API in the wild.ACM SIGPLAN Notices,50(10), pp.695-710. Matos, V. and Grasser, R., 2014. An experience on multithreading using Android's handler class.Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges,30(1), pp.80-86. Panwar, K. and Sharma, D., 2014. Multithreading In Java.International Journal of Research,1(10), pp.1595-1598. Paterson, T. and Law, A., 2012. JEnsembl: a version-aware Java API to Ensembl data systems.Bioinformatics,28(21), pp.2724-2731. Platform, J., 2014. Standard Edition 6 API Specification.Last accessed May. Pratt-Szeliga, P.C., Fawcett, J.W. and Welch, R.D., 2012, June. Rootbeer: Seamlessly using gpus from java. InHigh Performance Computing and Communication 2012 IEEE 9th International Conference on Embedded Software and Systems (HPCC-ICESS), 2012 IEEE 14th International Conference on(pp. 375-380). IEEE. Reisinger, F., Krishna, R., Ghali, F., Ros, D., Hermjakob, H., Antonio Vizcano, J. and Jones, A.R., 2012. jmzIdentML API: a Java interface to the mzIdentML standard for peptide and protein identification data.Proteomics,12(6), pp.790-794. Roland, M., Langer, J. and Mayrhofer, R., 2013, December. (Ab) using foreign VMs: Running Java Card Applets in non-Java Card Virtual Machines. InProceedings of International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing Multimedia(p. 286). ACM. Saternos, C., 2014.Client-Server Web Apps with JavaScript and Java. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Tauro, C.J., Ganesan, N., Mishra, S. and Bhagwat, A., 2012. Object Serialization: A Study of Techniques of Implementing Binary Serialization in C++, Java and .NET.International Journal of Computer Applications,6(45). Yu, A.R., Wang, J., Ye, X.G. and Chen, G.Y., 2014. Application and research of instruction serialization technology in the simulation test system. InAdvanced Materials Research(Vol. 1049, pp. 2049-2053). Trans Tech Publications.

Key Pieces of Viking Essay Topics

Key Pieces of Viking Essay Topics Viking Essay Topics: No Longer a Mystery There's, clearly, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we figure out how to satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. As you pay for homework, we provide those options at no cost. You are able to watch the writing procedure and learn. Enjoy a top-quality provider, affordable rates, a chance to pick a top-rated writer, and get your homework in time. Up in Arms About Viking Essay Topics? The keel was called the most remarkable portion of the ship. While the oars were primarily used while the ship could not discover the wind, or any time navigation through fjords or rivers were required. Our ships are thought to be the best around. The Skuldelev ships are a little bit later than the info discussed above. Definitions of Viking Essay Topics Such an essay is destined to concentrate on the sequence of an event and the conseq uence of it. The business cooperates with as much as 150 students each day. This structure resembles MLA format. Pat might be able to discover another tenant because of his building. The plan of the Kilt Hanger is ideal for the complete Prince Charlie outfit. The option of motif is the very same as with woodcarving. Whether you require the cheapest service or the one which delivers the ideal quality quickly we have all of it! Imagine the simplicity and convenience of having all your kilts and accessories in 1 place. New Questions About Viking Essay Topics Write the method by which the book or article helped you to develop an argument. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you decide on a wonderful topic before you commence writing. This kind of essay was fashioned for describing particulars of the subject. A persuasive essay should be quite tough and influential. The greatest purpose of the definition essay is to concentrate on the definition of the subject. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the main portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the great impression or destroy it entirely. Before you commence writing a single word of your paper, you first will need to understand what your thesis will be. No one wants to purchase a cat in a sack, thus we allow personal communication by means of your expert essay writer through our on-line chat tool. Knowledgeable writers will give you good topics annotated bibliography, and that means you can decide on the one which interests you. It isn't an effortless sort of essay as your understanding of the subject must be based not just on the info you receive from someone else but mostly on your own experience. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. What Does Viking Essay Topics Mean? Only if you prefer it, you're pay for it. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide variety of subjects so you may easily locate the ideal topic for you. The plan appears trendy and inviting, but we found a concerning amount of mistakes with respect to content. Conclusion Feedback on the internet is split, which only confirms our concerns there isn't any way to guar antee excellent content with these kinds of services. It's possible to always apply your position to acquire some leverage over your opponent. What's more, the Viking sense of private freedom and several of the alterations they brought about had a permanent effect on all of western civilisation. Their relationship appears to be multi-layered. Focusing on a desire to keep a good business relationship later on is the very best path of action. A paper is always simpler to write if you're interested in this issue, and you're going to be more motivated to do in-depth research and compose a paper that truly covers the full subject. The majority of the artwork was recovered. Attempting to compose a research paper on a topic that doesn't have a lot of research on it's incredibly hard, so before you choose a topic, do a little preliminary searching and be certain you're have all the info you should compose your paper. Our skilled writers supply you with qualified academic aid and you won't ever regret having to pay a person to compose my paper. If you don't have an urge to waste time on choosing the best topic and writing the entire argumentative essay from scratch, don't forget that you've a loyal group of professionals by your side. If the idea of finding someone who knows the way to write a nice and affordable paper for you doesn't depart from your mind, then you've come to a proper spot. Viking Essay Topics and Viking Essay Topics - The Perfect Combination There are three primary financial problems, which Sandy must resolve in a timely fashion in order to prevent having to declare bankruptcy. Sandy's bankruptcy would have lots of negative conseque nces for both individuals and their various businesses. He will need to be prepared to discuss those details in a respectful manner, but also redirect the conversation to the most important issue, which is that if an agreement cannot be met, Sandy will be forced to file for bankruptcy. He can think of Sandy as someone whom he want to keep doing business with if possible.

What Is College Worth It? Using The Power Of Persuasive Essays

What Is College Worth It? Using The Power Of Persuasive EssaysWhen it comes to writing persuasive essays for college, there are no set rules or secrets. However, you can start by knowing some of the things that are going to be useful for you in your essay writing quest.The most important element in your persuasive essay is to make sure that you deliver your message forcefully and straight to the point. Whether you intend to make an argument or a proposal, make sure that you will focus on what you are trying to convey. While your essay is similar to a sales letter, you need to make sure that you want to speak about it.Once you learn to develop an interesting topic, you will be able to create an interesting persuasive essay. You should ask yourself what you are trying to convey. If you have no idea, you may want to start off with a general topic. It is always useful to have some information about the topic before you go into the details of your essay.If you are not a good conversationa list, you might want to hire someone to help you write your essay. There are people who specialize in these things. You can also talk to friends who may be good at making their point across in an interesting way. If you use any of these resources, you will be able to come up with an essay that has a strong message.The next thing that you need to think about is how you are going to frame your ideas. The best way to do this is to get some of your friends to help you out. If you don't have a lot of friends who are interested in essay writing, you might want to consider getting someone to help you out.It is also important that you remember that a persuasive essay will have to be delivered as clearly as possible. You want to make sure that you are not giving the reader a jumbled up impression.These are all the basic ideas that you need to know about in order to successfully deliver a persuasive essay. It is only when you use all of these elements that you will be able to make your essay stand out from the crowd.Being a persuasive essay writer does not mean that you have to have the best ideas out there. You just need to know what you are doing so that you will be able to make a powerful message out of your essay. Writing persuasive essays is not a complicated task.

DBQ Essay - How to Write an Essay For a Business Degree Course

DBQ Essay - How to Write an Essay For a Business Degree CourseWhen I was first considering the idea of writing a DBQ essay, I thought it was going to be a lot of hard work and would take a long time. That isn't necessarily true, as you can easily write an essay on your own, as long as you have a lot of patience.DBQ essay is a general term for any written project that is either organized in writing in one sitting or in several sitting. DBQ essay isn't limited to writing projects though. You can write DBQ essays for exams, or even for school projects.Writing DBQ essay, as with writing any other essay is actually not difficult at all. In fact, it is quite easy. The trick lies in getting a full body of knowledge about the topic. In order to get all the knowledge needed, you should really take notes.After writing down all the important things, you should also try to use a pen and paper. There are actually many different approaches to writing a DBQ essay. I usually like to do some reading first, or find a good book, or even a course or a seminar to read.Once you have a good understanding of the topic, it is then time to start writing the DBQ essay. Many people prefer to write the DBQ essay online, where you can always change the format to suit your needs.When it comes to the more conventional way of writing a DBQ essay, this could be done by typing the essay into an online form. It would then ask you some questions and you would respond to them.The style of writing DBQ essay is largely determined by how well you know the database, SQL, and database query languages. If you don't know these terms, then don't worry too much, there are plenty of online courses and resources which can teach you these languages.

Developing Childhood Memory Essay Topics

Developing Childhood Memory Essay TopicsRemembering any memory is very difficult, especially if it is a difficult childhood memory. It's understandable to be confused and even anxious. But when the children begin to remember their childhood memory, they are sure to be thrilled.It's always important to remember that in childhood, a child can develop both the rich and complex memories as well as the simple ones. The simple ones are just made up from the memories of a wonderful time spent together. They might have even come up with a cute story that a lot of adults are fond of listening to. If a child remembers such a memory, she is certainly touched by the fairy tales.Memories can be as short as a few seconds and as long as one could imagine. There are even those memories that took years to realize.One way to remember a childhood memory is to incorporate a memory quiz. This quiz will help you identify areas of growth and nurturing that can be used in developing the topic. For example, it will help you find areas where you have developed friendships.Remembering childhood memory helps your child to see that everything in the world is not a problem but the question is how to make life enjoyable. This will help him to know that she has the power to control her experiences and to choose something that makes her happy.You can always check with your pediatrician or a child psychologist to find out how best to commemorate your childhood memory. They might be able to give you a few ideas on where to begin.Make a list of the best subjects that you can include in your essay. Create a separate table for each topic. Try to avoid making your essay too long, so that it becomes much easier for you to find things and to develop the theme.

Operative Report Robert Randall free essay sample

This is a 27-year-old male with the recurrent left S1 nerve sheath tumor. Patient had undergone a previous left L5-S1 hemilaminotomy for a cyst aspiration and partial tumor removal in February. At that time, he was given the pathologic diagnosis of ganglioneuroma. (Continued) OPERATIVE REPORT Patient Name: Robert Randall Patient Id: 110123 Date of Surgery: 08/09/2014 Page 2 Patient developed recurrent left leg symptoms including pain and weakness. This corresponded with the progressive enlargement of the cysts on ___________________ MRIs. I explained the risk, benefits, and alternatives. All questions were answered and the patient elected to proceed with reexploration. DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION: Patient was brought to the operating room and identified by name and bracelet. General endotracheal anesthesia was administered in the supine position. Patient was then flipped into the prone position on a Jackson table with a Wilson frame. Neurophysiologic monitoring was applied to the patient. Previous incision site was then prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion. We will write a custom essay sample on Operative Report Robert Randall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then 10 mL of 1% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine was injected along the previous incision tract. The skin was sharply incised with a #10 scalpel. Both the mono cautery and a periosteal elevator were then used to dissect the subcutaneous tissue and deep muscle fascia. Spinous process was identified and the subperiosteal dissection was carried down and out the respective lamina. Fluoroscopy was then used to confirm this to be the left L5-S1 level. Self-retaining retractor was then placed into the wound. A high-speed drill was then used to increase the laminectomy defect. This allowed the exposer of virgin dura. This â€Å"normal anatomy† dissection was carried back into the previous surgical site. A large cystic mass was easily identified. What appeared to be ventral to the S2 nerve root, which was confirmed with neurophysiologic monitoring, appear to be obscuring the left S1 nerve root. Repeated stimulation revealed no active S1 nerve fibrous on direct stimulation, but preservation of S1 motor function during dedicated testing. (Continued) OPERATIVE REPORT Patient Name: Robert Randall Patient Id: 110123 Date of Surgery: 08/09/2014 Page 3 This wall was open sharply and drained of fluid. Several specimens were sent for frozen section, which reveal a single cell tumor consistent with nerve sheath tumor. No further specific diagnosis was available from frozen section. Addition specimens were sent for permanent section. As much tumor wall that could be safely resected was removed. The wound was then copiously irrigated with antibiotic-containing solution. Hemostasis was then achieved with the use of bipolar cautery. Somatic sensory and motor signals were again tested and thought to be all remaining at base line functions. The wound was then closed in layers utilizing interrupted 0 Vicryl on the deep muscle fascia. Subcutaneous tissues were closed utilizing inverted interrupted 2-0 Vicryl suture. The skin was then closed with the 3-0 Monocryl suture in a running subcuticular stitch. Dermabond was applied to the skin edges. Patient was then flipped back into the supine position on a ___________ bed. Patient was extubated in the operating room by anesthesia without incident. Prior to leaving the OR patient was awake, alert, and moving all extremities strongly. There were no complaints. Instrument and sponge count correct.